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HRS §346-37.1

Child support debt when the state pays public assistance

This section says that when the state gives public assistance for a child, the parents who must support that child owe the state back for that help. The debt is limited if a family court order sets an amount, and it does not apply to a parent who is also getting public assistance for the child. If there is no court order, the debt can be set by agreement or by state child support guidelines.

parentsstate agencies

The statute, as written — Payment of public assistance for child requires payment of child support to department by natural or adoptive parents

(a) Any payment of public assistance money made to or for the benefit of any dependent child or children creates a debt due and owing to the department by the natural or adoptive parent or parents who are responsible for support of such children except that debts under this section shall not be incurred by a parent or other person who is the recipient of public assistance moneys for the benefit of minor dependent children for the period such person or persons are in such status, and, provided that where there has been a family court order, the debt shall be limited to the amount provided for by the order. (b) If there is no existing court order, the debt for a period during which public assistance was provided to the child or children may be established by agreement of the parties or application of the child support guidelines established pursuant to section 576D-7.
Read the official text at capitol.hawaii.gov ↗as published Jan 6, 2026our copy taken Aug 20, 2026

LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.