HRS §431L-2
State can take over your right to payment from others
If the state's medical assistance program pays for your health care, and someone else is legally responsible for that cost, the state automatically gets your right to collect that money from that other person. This means the state can seek payment from the responsible party instead of you.
everyone
The statute, as written — State's right to third party payments
To the extent that payment has been made under the state plan for medical assistance for health care items or services furnished to an individual in any case where another party has a legal liability to make payment for such assistance, the State is considered to have acquired the rights of the individual to payment by the other party for those health care items or services.
LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.