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HRS §490:9-328

Who Gets Paid First for the Same Investment Property

This section sets rules for deciding which lender has first claim when two or more lenders have security interests in the same investment property, like stocks or accounts. Generally, the lender who controls the property wins over one who does not. Special rules apply to brokers and intermediaries.

creditorsdebtors

The statute, as written — Priority of security interests in investment property

The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investment property: (1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of investment property under section 490:9-106 has priority over a security interest held by a secured party that does not have control of the investment property. (2) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), conflicting security interests held by secured parties each of which has control under section 490:9-106 rank according to priority in time of: (A) If the collateral is a security, obtaining control; (B) If the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities account and: (i) If the secured party obtained control under section 490:8-106(d)(1), the secured party's becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained; (ii) If the secured party obtained control under section 490:8-106(d)(2), the securities intermediary's agreement to comply with the secured party's entitlement orders with respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account; or (iii) If the secured party obtained control through another person under section 490:8-106(d)(3), the time on which priority would be based under this paragraph if the other person were the secured party; or (C) If the collateral is a commodity contract carried with a commodity intermediary, the satisfaction of the requirement for control specified in section 490:9-106(b)(2) with respect to commodity contracts carried or to be carried with the commodity intermediary. (3) A security interest held by a securities intermediary in a security entitlement or a securities account maintained with the securities intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party. (4) A security interest held by a commodity intermediary in a commodity contract or a commodity account maintained with the commodity intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party. (5) A security interest in a certificated security in registered form which is perfected by taking delivery under section 490:9-313(a) and not by control under section 490:9-314 has priority over a conflicting security interest perfected by a method other than control. (6) Conflicting security interests created by a broker, securities intermediary, or commodity intermediary which are perfected without control under section 490:9-106 rank equally. (7) In all other cases, priority among conflicting security interests in investment property is governed by sections 490:9-322 and 490:9-323.
Read the official text at capitol.hawaii.gov ↗as published Jan 6, 2026our copy taken Aug 20, 2026

Sections this one refers to

§490:8-106 Who has control of a security and what that means

§490:9-106 Who controls investment property in a secured deal

§490:9-313 How a lender can perfect a security interest by holding collateral

§490:9-314 How to perfect a security interest by control

§490:9-322 Who gets paid first when multiple debts use the same property

LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.