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HRS §334-121

When a court can order assisted community treatment

A family court can order someone to get assisted community treatment only if a qualified psychiatric examiner says the person has a mental illness or substance abuse problem, can't live safely without supervision, has refused treatment before, and the order is the least intrusive way to prevent danger. This section only lists the criteria for the order.

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The statute, as written — Criteria for assisted community treatment

An individual may be ordered to obtain assisted community treatment if the family court finds, based on the professional opinion of a qualified psychiatric examiner, that: (1) The individual is mentally ill or suffering from substance abuse; (2) The individual is unlikely to live safely in the community without available supervision, is now in need of treatment in order to prevent a relapse or deterioration that would predictably result in the individual becoming imminently dangerous to self or others, and the individual's current mental status or the nature of the individual's disorder limits or negates the individual's ability to make an informed decision to voluntarily seek or comply with recommended treatment ; (3) The individual has a: (A) Mental illness that has caused that individual to refuse needed and appropriate mental health services in the community; or (B) History of lack of adherence to treatment for mental illness or substance abuse that resulted in the individual becoming dangerous to self or others and that now would predictably result in the individual becoming imminently dangerous to self or others; and (4) Considering less intrusive alternatives, assisted community treatment is essential to prevent the danger posed by the individual, is medically appropriate, and is in the individual's medical interests.
Read the official text at capitol.hawaii.gov ↗as published Jan 6, 2026our copy taken Aug 20, 2026

LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.