HRS §560:5-310
Who can be a guardian and in what order
When a court picks a guardian, it must consider people in a set order, starting with current guardians and people the respondent chose. The court can skip someone higher on the list if it's best for the respondent. Staff at the respondent's care facility cannot be guardian unless they are family or the court orders it.
courtsguardianswards
The statute, as written — Who may be guardian; priorities
(a) Subject to subsection (c), the court in appointing a guardian shall consider persons otherwise qualified in the following order of priority: (1) A guardian, other than a temporary or emergency guardian, currently acting for the respondent in this State or elsewhere; (2) A person nominated as guardian by the respondent, including the respondent's most recent nomination made in a durable power of attorney, if at the time of the nomination the respondent had sufficient capacity to express a preference; (3) An agent appointed by the respondent under any medical directive or health care power of attorney or, if none, any designated surrogate under section 327E-5(f); (4) The spouse or reciprocal beneficiary of the respondent or a person nominated by will or other signed writing of a deceased spouse or reciprocal beneficiary; (5) An adult child of the respondent; (6) A parent of the respondent, or an individual nominated by will or other signed writing of a parent; and (7) An adult with whom the respondent has resided for more than six months before the filing of the petition. (b) With respect to persons having equal priority, the court shall select the one it considers best qualified. The court, acting in the best interest of the respondent, may decline to appoint a person having priority and appoint a person having a lower priority or no priority. (c) An owner, operator, or employee of a long-term care institution or other care settings at which the respondent is receiving care may not be appointed as guardian unless related to the respondent by blood, marriage, or adoption, or otherwise ordered by the court.
Sections this one refers to
§327E-5 Choosing a surrogate to make health care decisions
LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.