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HRS §712A-2

Where the State can start a forfeiture case

This section says which court the State can use to start a forfeiture case. It depends on whether the property is in Hawaii or whether the court has power over the property's owner or interest-holder. It does not set any deadlines or amounts.

everyone

The statute, as written — Jurisdiction

(1) The State may commence an in rem proceeding in the circuit court if the property for which forfeiture is sought is within this State at the time of the filing of the action. (2) The State may commence a civil in personam proceeding in the circuit court if the courts of this State have in personam jurisdiction of an owner of or interest-holder in the property. (3) The State may commence a criminal in personam proceeding in the court which has in personam jurisdiction of an owner of or interest-holder in the property. [L 1988, c 260, pt of §1, §7; am L 1990, c 197, §1; am L 1993, c 196, §1; am L 1994, c 178, §2; am L 1996, c 104, §6] COMMENTARY ON §712A-2 Act 178, Session Laws 1994, amended this section to specify when the State may commence in rem, civil in personam, and criminal in personam proceedings. The legislature recognized the importance of complying with federal case law pertaining to due process and of ensuring that the statutes are as clear as possible on the circumstances and procedures surrounding forfeiture. Conference Committee Report No. 27.
Read the official text at capitol.hawaii.gov ↗as published Jan 6, 2026our copy taken Aug 20, 2026

LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.