HCC §2-188
When the County can pay punitive damages for employees
Read the official text at hawaiicounty.gov ↗This section lets the County pay punitive damages awarded against an employee, but only if the County Council votes to approve it after checking certain conditions. The employee must have been acting for the County in good faith. This does not mean the County admits fault or gives up its legal protections.
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The ordinance, as written (Hawaiʻi County) — Defense by the County; punitive damages
A copy, taken August 21, 2026. The version published by Hawaiʻi County is the one that governs, and it may have changed since. Check it before relying on anything here.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a civil complaint is filed against an officer, employee or former employee and exemplary or punitive damages are requested, the County is authorized to pay that part of a judgment that is for punitive or exemplary damages upon adoption of a resolution by the council, which finds all of the following: (1) The act or omission of the officer, employee or former employee was done within the course and scope of that person’s employment as an employee of the County, unless that determination has already been made pursuant to State law. (2) At the time of the act giving rise to the liability, the action or failure to act of the officer, employee or former employee was in good faith, without actual malice, to serve the County and in the apparent best interests of the County. (3) Payment of the claim or judgment would be in the best interests of the County. (4) It is in the public interest to indemnify the officer, employee or former employee for all damages that may be assessed, including punitive damages, so that the corporation counsel may represent such named officer, employee or former employee. (b) Representation by the corporation counsel of such officer, employee or former employee is not an admission of liability by the council of the County of Hawai‘i. (c) Nothing in this article shall affect any code or judicially established decree prohibiting the award of punitive damages against the County nor shall it be construed as a waiver of any immunity the County might possess, including a waiver of the County’s immunity from liability for punitive damages under section 1981, 1983, or 1985 of title 42 of the United States Code. (1998, ord 98-86, sec 2.)2-188 Article 39. Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Program.
Published by the County of Hawaiʻi Office of the County Clerk.
LawTrove is not legal advice. The summary above is a computer-generated restatement — the authoritative text is the official version linked above.